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- Scissortail sergeant ( Abudefduf sexfasciatus )
- Indo-Pacific sergeant ( Abudefduf vaigiensis )
- Crown-of-thorns seastar ( Acanthaster planci )
- Eastern wirrah ( Acanthistius ocellatus )
- Western wirrah ( Acanthistius serratus )
- Western yellowfin bream ( Acanthopagrus morrisoni )
- Western blue groper ( Achoerodus gouldii )
- Eastern blue groper ( Achoerodus viridis )
- Warty prowfish ( Aetapcus maculatus )
- Pacific bonefish ( Albula argentea )
- Eastern Clown Anemonefish ( Amphiprion percula )
- Whitebarred boxfish ( Anoplocapros lenticularis )
- Rusty Jobfish ( Aphareus rutilans )
- Rock cale ( Aplodactylus lophodon )
- Green jobfish ( Aprion virescens )
- Firebrick seastar ( Asterodiscides truncatus )
- Mado ( Atypichthys strigatus )
- Frigate mackerel ( Auxis thazard )
- Blue whale ( Balaenoptera musculus )
- Coral pigfish ( Bodianus axillaris )
- Foxfish ( Bodianus frenchii )
- Giant trevally ( Caranx ignobilis )
- Silvertip Shark ( Carcharhinus albimarginatus )
- Grey Reef Shark ( Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos )
- Blacktip Reef Shark ( Carcharhinus melanopterus )
- Greynurse shark ( Carcharias taurus )
- White shark ( Carcharodon carcharias )
- Loggerhead turtle ( Caretta caretta )
- Keyhole angelfish ( Centropyge tibicen )
- Longspine sea urchin ( Centrostephanus rodgersii )
- Western longspine sea urchin ( Centrostephanus tenuispinus )
- Western butterflyfish ( Chaetodon assarius )
- Threadfin butterflyfish ( Chaetodon auriga )
- Klein's butterflyfish ( Chaetodon kleinii )
- Blackback butterflyfish ( Chaetodon melannotus )
- Meyer's butterflyfish ( Chaetodon meyeri )
- Lattice Butterflyfish ( Chaetodon rafflesii )
- Doublesaddle butterflyfish ( Chaetodon ulietensis )
- Ballina angelfish ( Chaetodontoplus ballinae )
- Queensland yellowtail angelfish ( Chaetodontoplus meredithi )
- Red morwong ( Cheilodactylus fuscus )
- Green turtle ( Chelonia mydas )
- Redtail Parrotfish ( Chlorurus japanensis )
- Baldchin groper ( Choerodon rubescens )
- Blackspot tuskfish ( Choerodon schoenleinii )
- Onespot puller ( Chromis hypsilepis )
- Yellowback puller ( Chromis nitida )
- Sea nettle ( Chrysaora kynthia )
- Snapper ( Chrysophrys auratus )
- Australian pineapplefish ( Cleidopus gloriamaris )
- Comb wrasse ( Coris picta )
- Mahi mahi ( Coryphaena hippurus )
- Barcheek Trevally ( Craterognathus plagiotaenia )
- Saltwater crocodile ( Crocodylus porosus )
- Tiger cowrie ( Cypraea tigris )
- Dusky morwong ( Dactylophora nigricans )
- Purple flying gurnard ( Dactyloptena orientalis )
- Common dolphin ( Delphinus delphis )
- Southern soft coral ( Dendronephthya australis )
- Leatherback turtle ( Dermochelys coriacea )
- Cockburn Sound anemone ( Dofleinia armata )
- Dugong ( Dugong dugon )
- Blue threadfin ( Eleutheronema tetradactylum )
- Hawaiian giant herring ( Elops hawaiensis )
- Old wife ( Enoplosus armatus )
- Goldspotted rockcod ( Epinephelus coioides )
- Queensland groper ( Epinephelus lanceolatus )
- Potato rockcod ( Epinephelus tukula )
- Hawksbill turtle ( Eretmochelys imbricata )
- Southern right whale ( Eubalaena australis )
- Mosaic leatherjacket ( Eubalichthys mosaicus )
- Snakeskin wrasse ( Eupetrichthys angustipes )
- Tiger shark ( Galeocerdo cuvier )
- Rock blackfish ( Girella elevata )
- Luderick ( Girella tricuspidata )
- Zebrafish ( Girella zebra )
- Pearl perch ( Glaucosoma scapulare )
- Red velvetfish ( Gnathanacanthus goetzeei )
- Shark mackerel ( Grammatorcynus bicarinatus )
- Dogtooth tuna ( Gymnosarda unicolor )
- Stout moray ( Gymnothorax eurostus )
- Green moray ( Gymnothorax prasinus )
- Crested hornshark ( Heterodontus galeatus )
- Rainbow cale ( Heteroscarus acroptilus )
- Spiny seahorse ( Hippocampus histrix )
- White's Seahorse ( Hippocampus whitei )
- Seasnakes ( Hydrophiidae spp. )
- Yellow-bellied seasnake ( Hydrophis platurus )
- Halfbanded seaperch ( Hypoplectrodes maccullochi )
- Banded rockcod ( Hyporthodus ergastularius )
- Black marlin ( Istiompax indica )
- Striped marlin ( Kajikia audax )
- Silver drummer ( Kyphosus sydneyanus )
- Thornback cowfish ( Lactoria fornasini )
- Barramundi ( Lates calcarifer )
- Sergeant baker ( Latropiscis purpurissatus )
- Pacific ridley turtle ( Lepidochelys olivacea )
- Redthroat emperor ( Lethrinus miniatus )
- Spangled emperor ( Lethrinus nebulosus )
- Ornate emperor ( Lethrinus ornatus )
- Tripletail ( Lobotes surinamensis )
- Mangrove jack ( Lutjanus argentimaculatus )
- Crimson Snapper ( Lutjanus erythropterus )
- Golden snapper ( Lutjanus johnii )
- Fiveline snapper ( Lutjanus quinquelineatus )
- Maori Snapper ( Lutjanus rivulatus )
- Moses' snapper ( Lutjanus russellii )
- Red emperor ( Lutjanus sebae )
- Midnight Snapper ( Macolor macularis )
- Estuary perch ( Macquaria colonorum )
- Blue marlin ( Makaira nigricans )
- Humpback whale ( Megaptera novaeangliae )
- Eastern king prawn ( Melicertus plebejus )
- Flatback turtle ( Natator depressus )
- Footballer sweep ( Neatypus obliquus )
- Lemon shark ( Negaprion acutidens )
- Grey morwong ( Nemadactylus douglasii )
- Blue morwong ( Nemadactylus valenciennesi )
- Whiskered prowfish ( Neopataecus waterhousii )
- Bluespotted maskray ( Neotrygon australiae )
- Red tide ( Noctiluca scintillans? )
- Crimsonband wrasse ( Notolabrus gymnogenis )
- Gloomy octopus ( Octopus tetricus )
- Herring cale ( Olisthops cyanomelas )
- Southern Maori Wrasse ( Ophthalmolepis lineolatus )
- Australian snubfin dolphin ( Orcaella heinsohni )
- Killer whale ( Orcinus orca )
- Harlequin fish ( Othos dentex )
- Common sand crab ( Ovalipes australiensis )
- Ornate rocklobster ( Panulirus ornatus )
- Spotted grubfish ( Parapercis ramsayi )
- Short boarfish ( Parazanclistius hutchinsi )
- Giant boarfish ( Paristiopterus labiosus )
- White-ear ( Parma microlepis )
- Diamondscale goatfish ( Parupeneus ciliatus )
- Goldsaddle goatfish ( Parupeneus cyclostomus )
- Sidespot goatfish ( Parupeneus pleurostigma )
- Blacksaddle goatfish ( Parupeneus spilurus )
- Paradise threadfin bream ( Pentapodus paradiseus )
- Gillblotch leatherjacket ( Pervagor janthinosoma )
- Leafy seadragon ( Phycodurus eques )
- Common seadragon ( Phyllopteryx taeniolatus )
- Razor clam ( Pinna dolabrata )
- Roundface batfish ( Platax teira )
- Northern sand flathead ( Platycephalus endrachtensis )
- Brown sweetlips ( Plectorhinchus gibbosus )
- Oblique-banded Sweetlips ( Plectorhinchus lineatus )
- Common Coral Trout ( Plectropomus leopardus )
- Branching Coral ( Pocillopora aliciae )
- Blueface Angelfish ( Pomacanthus xanthometopon )
- Tailor ( Pomatomus saltatrix )
- Blue swimmer crab ( Portunus armatus )
- Spine-cheek Clownfish ( Premnas biaculeatus )
- Australian sawtail ( Prionurus microlepidotus )
- Tropical sawshark ( Pristiophorus delicatus )
- Goldband snapper ( Pristipomoides multidens )
- Freshwater sawfish ( Pristis pristis )
- Green sawfish ( Pristis zijsron )
- Common lionfish ( Pterois volitans )
- Cobia ( Rachycentron canadum )
- Spanner crab ( Ranina ranina )
- Slender sunfish ( Ranzania laevis )
- Eastern rock lobster ( Sagmariasus verreauxi )
- Bluebarred parrotfish ( Scarus ghobban )
- Spanish mackerel ( Scomberomorus commerson )
- Grey mackerel ( Scomberomorus semifasciatus )
- Banded sweep ( Scorpis georgiana )
- Giant mud crab ( Scylla serrata )
- Giant cuttlefish ( Sepia apama )
- Yellowtail kingfish ( Seriola lalandi )
- King George Whiting ( Sillaginodes punctatus )
- Yellowfin whiting ( Sillago schomburgkii )
- Australian humpbacked dolphin ( Sousa sahulensis )
- Australian angel shark ( Squatina australis )
- Coral Sea gregory ( Stegastes gascoynei )
- Redspot wrasse ( Stethojulis bandanensis )
- Brokenline wrasse ( Stethojulis interrupta )
- Eye-stripe triggerfish ( Sufflamen chrysopterum )
- Tasman beaked whale ( Tasmacetus shepherdi )
- Jansen's wrasse ( Thalassoma jansenii )
- Moon wrasse ( Thalassoma lunare )
- Green moon wrasse ( Thalassoma lutescens )
- Yellowfin tuna ( Thunnus albacares )
- Rusty-spotted toadfish ( Torquigener pallimaculatus )
- Southern roughy ( Trachichthys australis )
- Common dart ( Trachinotus botla )
- Whitetip reef shark ( Triaenodon obesus )
- Southern fiddler ray ( Trygonorrhina dumerilii )
- Eastern fiddler ray ( Trygonorrhina fasciata )
- Turrum ( Turrum fulvoguttatum )
- Burrunan dolphin ( Tursiops australis )
- Bottlenose dolphin ( Tursiops truncatus )
- Japanese kelp ( Undaria pinnatifida )
- Yellowedge coronation trout ( Variola louti )
- Mozambique seabream ( Wattsia mossambica )
- Hairtail blenny ( Xiphasia setifer )
- Moorish idol ( Zanclus cornutus )
Bony Fishes
With your help, Redmap will be tracking the following fish around Australia. Some of these fish may be common along your coastline - but have you spotted any that aren't normally found at your local diving, fishing or swimming spots? Redmap is interested in sightings where fish have ventured away from their usual home range. You can sort this list by region and fish species or common name. And just a short note: when we talk about "fish", technically we're talking about "bony fishes" (not sharks and rays which have cartilaginous skeletons!). Bony fishes are the biggest and most diverse group of vertebrate in the world.
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Green jobfish
Aprion virescens
Distinctive elongated head with large pointed canine-like teeth and a slender, cylindrical body. Colour varies from dark green to blue-grey…
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Coral pigfish
Bodianus axillaris
Adults are red-brown anteriorly diagonally fading into white posteriorly with three large black spots found on the dorsal, anal and base of…
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Keyhole angelfish
Centropyge tibicen
Body is black with a vertical white "keyhole shaped" marking behind the head and pectoral fins on both sides.This marking is how the specie…
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Threadfin butterflyfish
Chaetodon auriga
Common to most butterflyfish, this fish has a pointed mouth and the body is elongated on the dorsal edge forming a rounded rectangle-like s…
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Klein's butterflyfish
Chaetodon kleinii
The body is yellowish brown with two white bars running vertically across the middle. A yellowish-brown bar is present in between the two w…
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Blackback butterflyfish
Chaetodon melannotus
The blackback butterflyfish has the characteristically rounded rectangle butterflyfish body shape. Fins are white body with yellow edges. A…
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Doublesaddle butterflyfish
Chaetodon ulietensis
The doublesaddle butterflyfish has rounded rectangular body shape with a white body that has a bright yellow rear section. Two large black …
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Ballina angelfish
Chaetodontoplus ballinae
This fish is regarded as one of the most rare angelfish. It is a pearly white colour with a distinctive black dorsal surface that extends d…
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Queensland yellowtail angelfish
Chaetodontoplus meredithi
Juveniles have a black body and face with vertical white band running along the gills. A yellow bar is present on the top of the head betwe…
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Blackspot tuskfish
Choerodon schoenleinii
Blackspot Tuskfish are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning that they begin life as females and change sex to males once they reach a partic…
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Yellowback puller
Chromis nitida
White body with a diagonal black band running from the mouth, crossing the eye and ending at the last ray of the dorsal fin. Above this bla…
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Purple flying gurnard
Dactyloptena orientalis
Easily identifiable by the huge pectoral fins which, when outspread, are rounded and spiked. When retracted the pectoral fins sit alongside…
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Goldspotted rockcod
Epinephelus coioides
Cream/white body with large adjoining brown spots that form irregular shaped almost vertical bars across body. In between these bars are sm…
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Queensland groper
Epinephelus lanceolatus
JUVENILES: Very secretive and rarely spotted. Reside in caves and crevices in shallow waters. Grey body with dark spots and faint black ban…
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Potato rockcod
Epinephelus tukula
Large grey-brown body with elongated head and a rounded tail. Large black spots are found on body in 4-5 loosely arranged rows. Smaller spo…
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Pearl perch
Glaucosoma scapulare
Large head, mouth and eyes in relation to body size. Silvery body with visible scales that have a pearly sheen and small brown spots. Disti…
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Shark mackerel
Grammatorcynus bicarinatus
The shark mackerel has an elongated body that is usually bright, glowing green above and silver on the sides and belly, which has small bla…
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Dogtooth tuna
Gymnosarda unicolor
"The dorsal surface is a vivid blue or black with a faint yellow line separating a silver body and underside. A distinctive wavy lateral li…
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Stout moray
Gymnothorax eurostus
Irregular shaped yellow to white spots cover a dark brown body. Some individuals also have small black spots. The body colour gets darker f…
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Spiny seahorse
Hippocampus histrix
This seahorse is encountered less regularly than most other species and can be easy to misidentify. As with all seahorse species the body s…
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White's Seahorse
Hippocampus whitei
White’s Seahorse Hippocampus whitei, is a medium sized seahorse species that is considered endemic to NSW. It’s has a very limited distrib…
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Banded rockcod
Hyporthodus ergastularius
Juvenile banded rockcod are brown in colour, with seven broad vertical bars on their body, the last covering most of the caudal peduncle (w…
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Thornback cowfish
Lactoria fornasini
A very distinctive fish with a box-shaped body and spines on the head, dorsal and tail areas. Two spines project forward from the brow ridg…
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Redthroat emperor
Lethrinus miniatus
A pointed mouth with large lips and no scales on the face. The body is silver to a light brownish range with visible scales that have a dar…
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Spangled emperor
Lethrinus nebulosus
Tan, bronze or yellowish brown in colour with the upper portion bearing light blue markings on the scales. These markings roughly join toge…
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Mangrove jack
Lutjanus argentimaculatus
Mangrove Jacks are a voracious ambush species that wait in the tangles of mangrove roots or fallen timber for prey to pass. They will rapid…
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Fiveline snapper
Lutjanus quinquelineatus
Juveniles have transparent upper body and fins with silver head and belly. Black spot below rear of the dorsal fin is prominent. The eyes a…
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Moses' snapper
Lutjanus russellii
Grey-silver to a light brown with a pink tinge. Upper portion of head and back are usually slightly darker than rest of body. An elongated …
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Red emperor
Lutjanus sebae
A fish easily identified in the juvenile and young adult stages by the striking markings on its body. Three dark red bands cross the body v…
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Diamondscale goatfish
Parupeneus ciliatus
Reddish brown body with lighter coloured barbels (‘whiskers’). Most individuals have two distinct white lines running horizontally above an…
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Goldsaddle goatfish
Parupeneus cyclostomus
There are two colour forms of this goatfish. One grey and one bright yellow. Both forms have a bright yellow marking at the rear of the dor…
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Sidespot goatfish
Parupeneus pleurostigma
The body is pinkish white with a large oval shaped black spot followed by an often-elongated white spot. In some individuals the spots may …
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Blacksaddle goatfish
Parupeneus spilurus
The distinguishing feature on this goatfish species is the large black mark on the upper surface just before the tail. In front of this bla…
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Gillblotch leatherjacket
Pervagor janthinosoma
The body can vary in colour, most commonly have a bright blue front fading into a green posterior. Blue frontal area and green rear is com…
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Leafy seadragon
Phycodurus eques
The leafy seadragon is greenish to yellowish-brown with many thin dark-edged pale lines or bands across the body. They have large leaf-like…
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Common seadragon
Phyllopteryx taeniolatus
These relatives of seahorses have distinctive leaf-like appendages protruding from a few parts of the brown-red body. The body has longitud…
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Roundface batfish
Platax teira
Round body profile with two distinct vertical dark bars, one through the eye and one behind the gill cover. Dark blotch below the pectoral …
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Northern sand flathead
Platycephalus endrachtensis
Body and head are flattened. Colouration is a pale brown to tan that usually matches the substrate very well. Brown spots adorn the dorsal …
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Brown sweetlips
Plectorhinchus gibbosus
JUVENILES: Light brown to a very dark brown with light or dark blotch marks along body. Tail is completely transparent. Dorsal fin is spiny…
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Australian sawtail
Prionurus microlepidotus
Grey to light brown in colour. The distinguishing features are the scutes (small bony plates found at the rear of the body near the tail). …
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Common lionfish
Pterois volitans
An extremely distinctive fish with very long dorsal and pectoral spines. Bright red all over with whitish 'zebra' stripes and long, broad f…
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Bluebarred parrotfish
Scarus ghobban
The bluebarred parrotfish undergoes colouration changes as it grows, matures and changes sex. It transitions through two phases – initial (…
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Grey mackerel
Scomberomorus semifasciatus
Streamlined silver body with small scales. The upper surface is generally darker and can be a shade of green and yellow. The lateral line i…
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Coral Sea gregory
Stegastes gascoynei
The body is generally brown on the upper surfaces and yellow on the lower areas and towards the head. Anal and pelvic fins are yellow. Tail…
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Redspot wrasse
Stethojulis bandanensis
The redspot wrasse changes in colouration as it grows, matures and changes sex. It transitions through two phases – initial (females) and t…
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Brokenline wrasse
Stethojulis interrupta
The brokenline wrasse undergoes colouration changes as it grows, matures and changes sex. It transitions through two phases – initial (fema…
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Eye-stripe triggerfish
Sufflamen chrysopterum
The body of the triggerfish is oval with a pointed mouth. Eyes are high on the body. The first dorsal fin is very short and resembles a spi…
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Jansen's wrasse
Thalassoma jansenii
Unlike many other wrasse species, the colouration of Jansen’s wrasse only undergoes slight changes throughout aging. The body of adults is …
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Moon wrasse
Thalassoma lunare
Juveniles have a greenish brown upper body with blue underside. Faint pink and purple irregular bands adorn the face. A black spot is found…
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Green moon wrasse
Thalassoma lutescens
This fish undergoes many colouration alterations as it ages and changes sex from female to male. Juveniles have a yellowish brown body. …
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Yellowedge coronation trout
Variola louti
This species can be distinguished from other grouper species by the crescent shaped tail. The body is semi-elongated body with the larger l…
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Mozambique seabream
Wattsia mossambica
Silver to grey body with yellow tinge on top of head. All fins are yellow, or have a yellowish hue. Fin spines are relatively large and fou…
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Hairtail blenny
Xiphasia setifer
This fish has a long eel-like body. The dorsal fin runs the majority of the dorsal surface, beginning from above the eye and ending on the …
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Moorish idol
Zanclus cornutus
Distinctively shaped fish with a shield shaped body, pointed mouth and elongated dorsal fin. Colouration is also a distinguishing feature w…