Humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
(Image credit: David Donnelly)
The Humpback whale can be distinguished by its uniquely large flippers which are approximately one third the length of the body. It is dark grey in colour and may have white markings scattered across the body. Its dorsal fin is variable in shape ranging from low and stubby to hook shaped and is usually position atop a raised hump at two thirds the way along the body. Humpback whales also have small 'knobs' on the rostrum known as tubicles which each contain a small hair. Generally speaking, southern hemisphere humpbacks have a white ventral side, while northern hemisphere whales have a darker ventral colouration. Several migratory feeding areas have been identified along the coasts of NSW, VIC and TAS.
Length: Up to 16 m
Habitat
Inshore and offshore; 4-300 m depth
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Related links/info
Species names on the Redmap site are based on the Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota or CAAB (http://www.cmar.csiro.au/caab/). This is updated regularly and lists the approved common name, family, species name and more.
Species descriptions were provided by David Donnelly.
More information:
Owen, K., Warren, J., D., Noad, M. J., Donnelly D., Goldizen, A. W., Dunlop, R. A., The effect of prey type on the fine-scale feeding behaviour of east Australian humpback whales while migrating Marine Ecology Progress Series 2015
http://www.dolphinresearch.org.au/